#-*-coding: utf-8-*- #Don't remove the above line #This program uses a C routine for multiplication #in the calculator. Other arithmetic operations are not included. from Tkinter import * from ctypes import * import math class calc: def getandreplace(self): """replace x with * and ÷ with /""" self.expression = self.e.get() self.newtext=self.expression.replace(self.newdiv,'/') self.newtext=self.newtext.replace('x','*') def equals(self): """when the equal button is pressed""" self.getandreplace() try: for i in self.newtext: if(i=='*'): multi=CDLL('./mul.so') y=self.newtext.split('*') a=c_float(float(y[0])) b=c_float(float(y[1])) mul=multi.mul mul.restype=c_float self.value=mul(a,b) elif(i=='+'): multi=CDLL('./add.so') y=self.newtext.split('+') a=c_float(float(y[0])) b=c_float(float(y[1])) add=multi.add add.restype=c_float self.value=add(a,b) elif(i=='/'): multi=CDLL('./div.so') y=self.newtext.split('/') a=c_float(float(y[0])) b=c_float(float(y[1])) div=multi.div div.restype=c_float self.value=div(a,b) elif(i=='%'): multi=CDLL('./rem.so') y=self.newtext.split('%') a=c_int(int(y[0])) b=c_int(int(y[1])) rem=multi.rem rem.restype=c_int self.value=rem(a,b) except SyntaxError or NameErrror: self.e.delete(0,END) self.e.insert(0,'Invalid Input!') else: self.e.delete(0,END) self.e.insert(0,self.value) def squareroot(self): """squareroot method""" self.getandreplace() try: self.value= eval(self.newtext) #evaluate the expression using the eval function except SyntaxError or NameErrror: self.e.delete(0,END) self.e.insert(0,'Invalid Input!') else: multi=CDLL('./sq_rt.so') sq_rt=multi.sq_rt sq_rt.restype=c_float self.sqrtval=sq_rt(c_float(float(self.value))) self.e.delete(0,END) self.e.insert(0,self.sqrtval) def square(self): """square method""" self.getandreplace() try: self.value= eval(self.newtext) #evaluate the expression using the eval function except SyntaxError or NameErrror: self.e.delete(0,END) self.e.insert(0,'Invalid Input!') else: multi=CDLL('./squar.so') squar=multi.squar squar.restype=c_float self.sqval=squar(c_float(float(self.value))) # self.sqval=math.pow(self.value,2) self.e.delete(0,END) self.e.insert(0,self.sqval) def clearall(self): """when clear button is pressed,clears the text input area""" self.e.delete(0,END) def clear1(self): self.txt=self.e.get()[:-1] self.e.delete(0,END) self.e.insert(0,self.txt) def action(self,argi): """pressed button's value is inserted into the end of the text area""" self.e.insert(END,argi) def __init__(self,master): """Constructor method""" master.title('Calulator') master.geometry() self.e = Entry(master) self.e.grid(row=0,column=0,columnspan=6,pady=3) self.e.focus_set() #Sets focus on the input text area self.div='÷' self.newdiv=self.div.decode('utf-8') #Generating Buttons Button(master,text="=",width=10,command=lambda:self.equals()).grid(row=4, column=4,columnspan=2) Button(master,text='AC',width=3,command=lambda:self.clearall()).grid(row=1, column=4) Button(master,text='C',width=3,command=lambda:self.clear1()).grid(row=1, column=5) Button(master,text="+",width=3,command=lambda:self.action('+')).grid(row=4, column=3) Button(master,text="x",width=3,command=lambda:self.action('x')).grid(row=2, column=3) Button(master,text="-",width=3,command=lambda:self.action('-')).grid(row=3, column=3) Button(master,text="÷",width=3,command=lambda:self.action('/')).grid(row=1, column=3) Button(master,text="%",width=3,command=lambda:self.action('%')).grid(row=4, column=2) Button(master,text="7",width=3,command=lambda:self.action('7')).grid(row=1, column=0) Button(master,text="8",width=3,command=lambda:self.action(8)).grid(row=1, column=1) Button(master,text="9",width=3,command=lambda:self.action(9)).grid(row=1, column=2) Button(master,text="4",width=3,command=lambda:self.action(4)).grid(row=2, column=0) Button(master,text="5",width=3,command=lambda:self.action(5)).grid(row=2, column=1) Button(master,text="6",width=3,command=lambda:self.action(6)).grid(row=2, column=2) Button(master,text="1",width=3,command=lambda:self.action(1)).grid(row=3, column=0) Button(master,text="2",width=3,command=lambda:self.action(2)).grid(row=3, column=1) Button(master,text="3",width=3,command=lambda:self.action(3)).grid(row=3, column=2) Button(master,text="0",width=3,command=lambda:self.action(0)).grid(row=4, column=0) Button(master,text=".",width=3,command=lambda:self.action('.')).grid(row=4, column=1) Button(master,text="(",width=3,command=lambda:self.action('(')).grid(row=2, column=4) Button(master,text=")",width=3,command=lambda:self.action(')')).grid(row=2, column=5) Button(master,text="√",width=3,command=lambda:self.squareroot()).grid(row=3, column=4) Button(master,text="x²",width=3,command=lambda:self.square()).grid(row=3, column=5) #Main root = Tk() obj=calc(root) #object instantiated root.mainloop()